Question 1:
The beliefs of Bokononism are very similar to a Buddhists’ in respects to the non-violent approach. Bokononism places the highest value and worth to the people, not any deity, sacred cow, ect. So logically if the number one priority of the religion is to help and respect the fellow man, religious dogmatism will not take place. People will not argue over how to go about living their lives in the views of Bokonon, which is the root cause of most all religious strife and conflicts. When there is an equal amount of respect going from one to another, in the case of Bokononism, there is no need to fight because it goes against the only rule that Bokononists hold which deters any real conflict. Not to say that Bokononists are not passionate, it is just they are all on the same philosophical level.
I found the part about inevitable fate to be a great answer because if people believe that everything is already decided then no matter what actions they take the outcome will all be the same. This explains the passivism extent of the religion. The spark note answer also points out that the book of Bokonon provides an illusion of meaning for those who demand answers in life. Meaning they want the comfort of lies in a passive religion, instead of asking the same questions in a religion that has violent dogmatism.
Question 2:
Felix Hoenikker underscores the prevailing notion that evil is humanities biggest problem in two ways. First of which is through is indifference to man and his and her entire society. Felix simply doesn’t care about other people’s problems and through his non intervening actions the audience can get a sense of his characteristics. If man’s biggest problem is evil, this evil has to spread through the result of man. So by Felix Hoenikker’s sense of unconcern, Vonnegut is able to mock the evil embedded in all of mankind.
Spark notes pointed out that Felix in many ways was innocent and childlike when it came to corruption. He was even asked about sin, and his reply was “what is sin?” So the notion that Felix mocks evil in Cat’s Cradle because he represented a perfectly naïve and untouched person from the depths of evil.
Question 3:
Frank’s graduation speech is used to mock the concept of truth coming from the valorized status of science because the secret in life is protein. This over simplification of life and its meaning is meant to be treated as a hyperbole, creating an aurora of mockery and irony. The meaning of life is an elusive questions and even to put it in perspective authors personify and use other devices in order to try to explain it. But there is no answer, so by saying that science is the key to unlocking the future and life’s meaning is arbitrary. One might as well speculate that the meaning of life could come from cooking a meal, fixing a toilet, or cleaning a spill of the ground. The absurdity of that event occurring is precisely the point Vonnegut is making, saying that protein is the answer to life.
Question 4:
Vonnegut satirizes the human obsession with the truth by using the teachings of Bokononism to parallel the sources of reality. Bokononism allows Vonnegut to create a reality where people knowingly follow a religion based on lies because it provides them some sort of comfort. It is ironic that people will follow shameless lies, because they want to know the truth so bad. I think that Vonnegut makes light of truth because there is no other reaction that is truly appropriate for one’s circumstance. Meaning that if something is so complicated that there is no possible way one could understand and have a beneficial impact should one get mad and waste the rest of his or her life in a negative mind set or should that same individual simply smile, sit back, and enjoy the present time. Finally Vonnegut thinks that violent dogma and sick obsessions with knowing the truth is dangerous because of historical figures that rules in the name of absolute truth. A brilliant example of this is Hitler and Stalin’s dictatorships where they killed millions in the name of a so called prophecy or final solution. Vonnegut and the rest of the world has seen the capabilities of a few individuals that use other’s obsession with truth to create a dangerous environment.